Energy Power as a Soft Weapon in Resurgent Russia's Foreign Policy Coursework

Energy Power as a Soft Weapon in resurgent Russias Foreign Policy - Coursework ExampleRussia has inherited much of the former Soviet Unions difficult power including a powerful nuclear arsenal and a sophisticated army. It is in a spot to capitalize on the ever-increasing instability in the Middle East and the consequent dramatic rise in the oil price.The interests of the Russian brawniness sector and the foreign policy goals of the Russian states are not lone(prenominal) interrelated but also closely intertwined. To a great extent, the energy sector in Russia acts as the global carriers of the Russian states immensely self-assertive foreign policy. On the other hand, the worldwide expansion of Russias premier energy enterprises is enormously assisted by the potentials of the Russian state. Oil companies much(prenominal) as Gazprom and Lukoil have strengthened their markets word wide and secured sensitive energy ventures. Their influence goes cut with strategically important pl aces in Europe. Even the United States has come to rely much upon Russian energy resources. Moreover, Europes energy security is considerably depended upon the energy resources of Russia. Hill (2004) makes it clear that on the surface, effrontery prevailing concerns about energy security and increasing demand in the rising economies of Asia on Russias eastern borders, Russias future prospects in energy seem extremely promising ( Hill, 2004, p.29). Thanks to the increases in oil production since 1999, Russia is now the worlds major non-OPEC, and non-Middle East and the Persian Gulf, oil supplier. As Peter Davies, BPs chief economist, pointed out in his June 2004 presentation of BPs annual Statistical look backward of World Energy, thanks to its fast growth in oil production, between 1998-2003, Russia alone supplied 46 percentageage of world oil consumption growth and exceeded Chinese consumption growth by 23 percent Russia has the resource base and the potential to increase oil and gas production and exports further to supply a significant proportion of the worlds rising demands ... Russia can and will supply an important snap off of the growing energy needs of Asia.

How the sector matrix framework is useful for analyzing demand and Essay

How the sector intercellular substance frame give is useful for analyzing enquire and supply in an industry - Essay ExampleA strategic heed system is 1 that maintains good follow up on matters in the firm over time. It is important that focusing strategies be consistent and systematic (Ansoff 1979). According to Porter (1985), a firms competitive advantage is achieved by quality development of differentiation and leadership in the chain of that firm. Porter classifies these chain activities into two groups the autochthonic and the support activities. Primary activities are activities such as marketing and sales, inbound-outbound logistics, and service. Inbound logistics receive actual unrefined material during the beginning of the production process. Operations comprises of physical activities of processing raw materials. Outbound logistics involve retentiveness of produced goods tour marketing and sales refers to the actual and physical processes of sale of goods and mark eting. Services relate to activities that follow afterward sale to customers. Support activities include technology advancement, firm infrastructure and management of human resource. Primary systems are aided by firm infrastructure which consists of the companys culture and its systems of control. The human resource management engages in activities like hiring, firing and training staff. Technology advancement factors are useful support to activities during work process and procurement such as purchasing and obtaining material. Primary activities are those activities directly and physically complex in the production process while support activities comprises of those processes indirectly and not physically involved in production and sale of products created. Furthermore, Porter argued that support activity provides an anchor on specific primary activities while firm infrastructure support the entire line as a whole. Sector matrix is a long known phenomenon. Since organization of p roduction processes was challenged, it has been a topic of debate. The challenges began after Porter. When observations made by scholars of management like Geffen came up with the commodity judge chains. Value chains are further argued against the sector matrix Froud et al (1998). Maiden arguments made concern overall effect of a single factor such as firm infrastructure on the cause of competitive advantage. It is argued that competitive advantage is an aspect of many a(prenominal) activities incorporated together to gain the firm a general step ahead. This argument led to value adding effect of more than one activity being achieved in production, marketing and delivery of products. Sector matrix system is developed especially for complex management structures. Though a popular system that is realised effectively in many organizations, the matrix has its limitations. Sector matrix is a system of management with a number of managers in different departments who report to one over all manager. The strategy is excellent in just about large firms. It is however yet to be adopted by other companies that follow trend and press to use it. Sector matrix framework has been an issue of trying and making mistakes. It has created such downfalls and rising cycles for companies trying to incorporate it for the very first time. Sector matrix in general is only efficient in the long run. Some of the challenges faced by organizations with or trying to adopt the matrix include close process complications. These could be lengthy since major decisions have to involve departments while it could just be

The Gender Roles And Working Culture In The Nursing Industry Essay - 4

The grammatical sexual activity Roles And Working Culture In The Nursing Industry - Essay ExampleWorkplace culture and gender roles have been changing very radically in the past few decades. For instance, workplace roles traditionally associated with work force or those ascribed to females have seen a shift in acceptance of the opposite gender. More wowork force are pickings up roles that were traditionally reserved for men (Mills, 2002). At the same time, men are also venturing into calling lines that were assumed best suited for women. For instance, care for was for a long time considered the preserve of women. Recently, more men have taken up nursing as a trade and can be rig in many health facilities across the world (Cross & Baglihole, 2002). Meanwhile, it is not always easy for men to jeopardy in professions culturally considered the preserve of women such as nursing. This essay explores the gender roles and working culture in the nursing industry with regards to sharing of roles among male and female nurses. The traditional nursing industry has been stereotyped in favour of women. Unknown to many quarters, this was not always the case. In fact, the domination of women in the nursing profession only began to emerge in the 1800s with largely unskilled female nurses providing the essential medical services. As former(a) as 250 B.C. E nursing trains existed but admitted only men for training (Thompson, 2014). The oldest documented nursing school is believed to have been set up in India, which also recruited male students to care for the sick. In continental Europe, nursing services were provided by Christian organizations such as churches. For instance, when the Bubonic plague broke out in Europe, church organizations took over the role of caring for the sick and disposing of the dead. The Benedictine Nursing Order established by St. Benedict, as well as the Knights Hospitallers, are some of the earliest nursing institutions.

Contemporary Activist FillmmakersUse New Media Technology to Essay

Contemporary Activist FillmmakersUse New Media Technology to Democratise Film Production, Distribution and Exhibition - canvas ExampleRevolutionary film-making is based on cinema known as documentary, with its vast scope including educational films, or the reconstruction of a fact or historical event. The images document, bear witness to, refute or support the truth of a situation, thereby raising them to a level higher than that of a film (Solanas & Getino 1997 46). On the other hand, Nichols (1985 509) argues that cinema cannot show the truth or reveal it, because the truth is not emerge there in the real world waiting to be photographed. Cinema can only build meanings, which need to be plotted, particularly in relation to other meanings. Hence, the filmmaker has to discover his own terminology on the theme, arising from a militant and trans conventioning world view. Pamphlet films, didactic films, report films, witness-bearing films any militant form of expression is valid ( Solanas & Getino 1997 47), and a set of aesthetic work norms cannot be laid down. Practice, search and experimentation underscore the activist filmmakers commitment to revolutionary cinema. This may include being a pioneer in struggling to highlight the theme, taking chances on the unknown and being prepared to neat with failure amid constant dangers. However, the possibility of discovering and inventing film forms and structures that serve a to a greater extent profound vision of our human race resides in the ability to place oneself on the outside limits of the familiar (Solanas & Getino 1997 48). Activist films and a public that is anxious(predicate) to view them necessitate reinvigorated ways of distribution. In Latin America such as in Argentina, the films are exhibited in apartments and houses to audiences of around 25 people. Similarly, in countries such as Chile films are shown in parishes, universities or cultural... This paper has highlighted how contemporary activist filmmakers seek to democratise film production, distribution and exhibition development new media technology. The emergence of third cinema, and the new trends in film production, distribution and exhibition using new media technology have been examined. Further, contemporary activist filmmaking democratisating the value chain has been found to reduce the costs winding in cinema and to increase the access to films by larger numbers of people. Contemporary documentary filmmakers characterization social and political activism use alternative modes of distribution and exhibition by creating online web series, which continue to personify without the deterioration that occurs in film reels. This report makes a conclusion that the evidence indicates that digital technology is more advantageous for producers, distributors, and exhibitors significantly reducing the costs of prints and distribution. It facilitates the exhibitors enhancement of the customer experience and consequent high er rag prices. If the film is distributed online and consequently viewed digitally, the costs are almost negligible. Similarly there are cost savings in the prints theatre preparation, alternative and flexible programming possibilites such as come through events and interactive films and new advertising possibilities. Eliashberg (2006 657) supports this view, and adds that its downsides include the expensive investment in digital projectors with expected of a sudden lifespan, requirement for facilitating technology such as data storage and satellite dishes, as well as operational and service support.

How Architecture Transformed the Objectives of Edifices Essay

How Architecture Transformed the Objectives of Edifices - Essay ExampleThe main idea of the essay is base in the third paragraph after a considerable discourse on the background of hospitals and aesculapian treatments from the 1900s. To quote In a quirky continuation of past thinking about the need for a civic image for the hospital, designers and administrators began emulating community center, the shopping mall. As a result, hospitals entrances became more(prenominal) welcoming, waiting rooms more inviting, facilities reintegrated more fully into daily urban life, and patients (or eve better clients) treated more as guests or consumers. (p. 82) The argument is that by adopting an environment of domesticity and emulating community-center, hospitals were able to change the old negative perception into something pleasant even without any significant alteration to the patient-doctor relationship. From cold, clinical and drab institution into a welcoming public space, Sloane success fully depicted how hospitals were effective in taking control of their development and their future by using architectural design in their strategy to adopt. Meanwhile, Cultural Infrastructure investigated the influence of Franklin Roosevelts New Deal on the modern design of American public space. It immediately opined that much(prenominal) brief and rich period of committal to public building produced many of the works that define the public space we now use. (p. 226) It was cited that Roosevelt politics resulted in the widest public building program ever that left a lasting mark on what Leighninger called as cultural infrastructure roads, bridges, schools, courthouses and other public facilities such as parks, museums, gardens, civic centers and city halls, among others. The musical composition is well researched and has outlined impressive figures and data to support arguments made. For example, a list of new and modified infrastructures and edifices were provided, present the number of constructed buildings ranging from schools to rodeo grounds. An important claim made by the author was the fact that the flurry of construction realised during the period was driven by the need to address the unemployment and economic stagnation of the Great Depression. The reference to this covariant allowed Leighninger to explore the distinct contribution of the New Deal to the way public spaces were designed. A case in point was the suggestion that public spaces were designed in such a way that they might discourage dissent. This is supposedly demonstrated in the way the construction of large spaces was avoided and instead more neutral and distracting ones were erected such as zoos and gardens. While there are pieces of evidence of large public spaces constructed such as the chromatic Bowl and Cow Palace, Leighninger maintained that there was, indeed, the presence of bias in favor of smaller spaces that restrain politically charged atmosphere. (p. 230) A more i mportant claim, however, was made when the author discussed how public space as approached by the New Deal architects and urban designers is not all about the economic consideration.

Project Implementation plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Project Implementation plan - Research Paper exemplificationFor DC power supply, the company bequeath provide power cables together with the appropriate connectors.The implementation group should refer to the appropriate documents that carry specific inst solelyation procedures. A lot of care must be taken to ensure that all the parts of the equipment are fitted appropriately. Under this task, the equipment provider shall check and support that the cabling do not block the flow of air or access of the equipment. Moreover, the equipment shall be labeled with an appropriate emcee name on both sides.All the serial numbers are indicated on the invoices accompanying the equipment. The equipment provider will get and verify these numbers whether they are consistent with the ones on the shipping invoice.The company will confirm that there are correct circuit designations between the patch panel and the equipment. Moreover, it will verify that the cabling between the patch panel and th e equipment is correctly done.The implementation team will switch on all the power supplies and confirm that the DC supplies are within the range. This will be followed by a deterrent that the equipment starts the power-up cycle.The implementation team will connect each computer to the WAN using the VT100 terminal and confirm a successful connection. Additionally, the computers will be connected to the router and software verification shall be made. Thereafter, any variations in the connection shall be corrected.The implementation team shall confirm the systems installation test in line with the installation material. This will be done to prove that every piece of the equipment is working perfectly. any failure shall be recorded and

The United States and the International Criminal Court Research Paper

The United States and the International guilty Court - research Paper ExampleIt officially came into existence in July 2002. This too marked the day when the President also signed the American Service members Protection Act (ASPA) restricting the U.S. from giving assistance to the ICC. The international norms as well as institutions have a significant effect on the states and individuals. The ICC is the worlds number one permanent judicial body with utmost jurisdiction to try those individuals who were accused of war umbrages or for that matter, wickedness against humanity (Eisea 2002). A large part of the United States distant policy is moving at a smooth pace. The situation in the United States and all over the world had begun to deteriorate as the crime rate started to increase. It is for this reason that the majority of the international states had decided to create an international court dealing with plug atrocities. This would non only help solve various criminal acts but also prohibit the dread(a) violation of human rights all across the world. There have been instances in the past whereby the United States underwent a great challenge from the International Criminal Court. United Nations and many other democratic nations have openly welcomed and supported the ICC for its performance, although the United States initially voted against the Statute of the International Criminal Court the reason being that ICC may assert jurisdiction over the U.S. soldiers charged with crime which would be a result of legitimate uses of military posture (Eisea 2002). As late as in 2005 the United States decided not to block a metier Security Council resolution indicating the situation in Darfur region of Sudan to the ICC prosecutor. The ICC depends on the support as well as cooperation by the States and other international organization (Taft & Wald 2009). The International Criminal Court jurisdiction extends to the most grievous crimes committed at international level. It thus becomes important for two reasons. It offers an advanced means to revise the foreign policies through alternatives especially after World War II. It extends its reach by offering substantial confide and underscoring the significance of international law (Sewall & Kaysen 2000). Even if the ICC acts alone or with a national court, it can bequeath a model for fair and deliberate administration of legal expert. With all the qualities it is equipped with, it faces countless uncertainties with regard to how it enforces justice and defines the interest that justice will serve. United States however is not concerned with these issues faces by the International Criminal Court. The main concerns that the United States shows towards the Court are objections in the legal framework on which the ICC is built. ICC must not be bound on all states irrespective of the war crimes each one of them have. Secondly the ICCs definitions of crimes such as genocide, war crimes and those pe rpetrated against humanity are narrower than the international law. The Rome Statute was seriously blemish according