Choosing a Major Essay -- University College Education Essays

Choosing a MajorSome people already go to sleep by the age of seven that they want to become a pilot or nurse others, however, have more unmanageableies deciding what to do with their future tense. People who discrete to go to a university or college have to make an important choice what major are they going into? For many people this is a very difficult question. As the statistics show, one out of five students substitute their major between admission and the first day of classes. Nearly three out of four students change majors at least twice before they graduate. And three out of four college students express uncertainly about their major. These striking results raised some questions for me. Is it unfeignedly necessary to choose a major? What influence has the choice of a specific major on the student and his or her education? What are the opportunities for the future? And how fuel these students be helped? Since I am still having trouble choosing a major myself, I decided to do some research on this event and I hope it bequeath help you a little bit to make the right choice. Before you start to think about a major, you talent ask yourself why you should choose a major in the first place. There are several answers to this question. The first one is very simple choosing a major is required by the university. Every college will request you to select an area of concentration, usually called a major. Each major has a set of compulsions add up of courses, electives, and comprehensive examination. The general goal is to require the exploration and understanding of a body of material and of the techniques needed for mastery of that material. This is the universitys view on the requirement of a major. However, there are some other perspectives on t... ...y you have enthusiasm for and do well in, is advice often given by employers. Lynn Cheney, former chairwoman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, agrees Students who follow their hearts in choo sing majors will most likely end up laboring at what they love. Theyre the ones who will put in the long hours and intense effort that achievement requires. And theyre the ones who will find the sense of purpose that underlies most human happiness. Indeed, a major is required, but it will also influence your education and the perspective from which you will view the world around you. You dont have to worry in like manner much about your job opportunities, so choose a major you like. It will not only make your education more enjoyable, so you can get the best out of it, but it will also provide you with a more positive view of the world and make your life more pleasant.

Essay example --

PaternalismJohn Stuart Mills is wrong when it comes to his rejection of paternalism. Mills is taking a position that is in line with that of classical liberalism which in many ways is in opposition to paternalism. This ideology only acknowledges the individual and does not take in account the bigger society. Many do not like to be told what is right when it deals with something that does not affect anyone but themselves. The issue with this is that individuals are part of something. They are part of a family, community, city and nation. The impact of those choices might be seen as insignificant and not have relevance outside of their own lives but it is a small get wind view and forgets about the big picture. Mills is right that paternalism is taking away liberties but those liberties affect others in ways that a person might see. high society should act as a parent to its individuals because they could cause weakness or issues that go beyond the realm of ones own household.Acc ording to the maltreat principle that Mills seems to be a supporter of, hard drug bans are justifiable because drug usage does effect more than just the exploiter in many ways. Most drug bans are in response to some perceived negative that the lawmakers saw and wanted to prevent or stop. in that location are clocks in history the reason for the ban was less than just but as a holistic perspective most of the time the substances caused problems that had very negative effects on communities. Many times, the purchase of the product comes from an illegitimate source. South American drug cartels and the Mexican cartels that many times impartation the product across the border in the linked States undermine the rule of law and public safety in those nations including the Unite... ... not fundamentally different when aspect at the larger perspective from banning drugs like cocaine. Cocaine addiction and the other issues in this es maintain are all issues that different groups of pile say should be individual liberties but have real impact negatively on the society around them. The issues of paternalism is that could be abused and made into tyrannical political science as Mill fears but there is a large difference from telling a motorcycle rider to wear a helmet to telling people they cannot voice political opinion. The argument is guilty of the slippery slope fallacy. As long the system has stated rights that cannot be infringed like the constitution does the in the United States this that slide to tyranny should be prevented in a society that is rooted by the concept of rule of law. We do not just exist as individuals but also as parts of society.

An Unwilling Hamlet Essay -- William Shakespeare

In the play, juncture, by William Shakespeare, the main character, Hamlet is an unwilling creature. In having to enter and act in the world of his uncle, Hamlet becomes an unwilling creature of that world. When he chooses to obey the ghosts command and revenge his father, Hamlet accepts the inevitability that he must become part of this world. As the ripple of original vengeful intent widens and Hamlet is slowly but surely entangled in Claudius brutal world through his madness, his murders, his plots, his relationship with other characters and his revelations on life and more importantly, death. Even in the lead the ghost urges Hamlet to avenge his death, Hamlet teeters on the edge of his uncles brutal world. While never evil in intent Hamlet is simply angiotensin converting enzyme of the finest tragic heroes. Caught between his agony of mind and indecision Hamlets nature is neither treacherous like Claudius nor rash like Laertes. This combination of values carries only disaste r when one such as Hamlet suffers such a fate as he did. Prior to his dead fathers prompting, Hamlet is already devoured by tribulation over the loss of Old Hamlet and his mothers oer hasty marriage to Claudius. This suggests that Hamlet was already inexorably linked to his Uncles brutal world. It is not, nor it cannot come to good. (Act1, Scene2) Hamlet overly feels jealousy towards his mother as their relationship goes beyond that of a normal parent/child relationship. While perhaps not sexual, their mere fifteen eld age difference has enclosed them in a very close-knit co-dependant affair. You are the Queen, your husbands brothers wife, And, would it not so, you are my mother. (Act3, Scene4) This jealousy and hatred Hamlet feels is close... ...d. Works Cited delman, Janet. 1985. Male stick in Shakespeares Comedies. In Shakespeares Rough Magic Renaissance Essays in Honor of C.L. Barber, edited by Peter Erickson and Copplia Kahn. Cranbury and London Associated University Press es, 73-103. Adelman, Janet. 1992. Suffocating Mothers Fantasies of Maternal Origin in Shakespeares plays, Hamlet to The Tempest. London and bracing York Routledge. Alexander, Nigel. 1971. Poison, Play and Duel A Study in Hamlet. London Routledge. Barber, C. L., and Wheeler, Richard P. 1986. The Whole Journey Shakespeares Power of Development. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London University of California Press. Partridge, Eric. 1947. Shakespeares Bawdy. London and New York Routledge. Rubinstein, Frankie. 1984. A Dictionary of Shakespeares Sexual Puns and their Significance. London MacMillan.

Essay --

Jodi Picoults My Sisiters Keeper is a well-known and withal the best book of the year 2005.It was also nominated for an IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. A novel which touches the heart of thousands people, despite the tragic that the Fitzgeralds family faced in the novel,my babes maintenanceer. It has became and caught the attention of many people. It alerts them of the fearsome happenings that may happen again and Picoult did non want it to repeat this such inhuman behavior again. The novel, Second Glance, has helped Picoult brought up the idea of this novel. In such an advanced technology world, she heard that a couple in America successfully conceived a sibling that is bone meaning match for his older sister who is still under hospitalized. It was , of course, outrageous and negative thoughts start popping and emerged on her mind, she was so concerned about how would both of the siblings perspectives switch if the secret ,about why the brother is in this world, is revealed. She started to feel uneasy and look more profoundly at the family dynamics and how cloning and stem cell investigate might cause an impact on someones life. This novel has repeatedly mentioned about the bonds between family which also mainly consist of the theme get by and disguise. But firstly it was the familys bond which shows the Fitzgeralds Family has been staying ultimately strong and never disassociate into pieces throughout the whole process of the court case, hospitalization and arguments. From starting of the novel, Annas parents went for a test and examine to see if they could be part of Kates donor .They are willing to sacrifice themselves to donate either bone center or organs to her daughter, Kate to ensure that she will stay alive a... ..., she does not direct any valid reason other than saying her rights for her own soundbox to try to knock down the idea of her mother to hold her sister, Kates life. Anna puts herself up into a very selfish and ab ominable person that wants everything first for herself than anyone. She told everyone that she does not want any involvement with her own physical body with Kate which has created a tense conflict in the middle of the story. It shows that the character hide the real intentions to keep away from other people, which creates many misunderstanding issues that might further increase the tension between two parties. Hence, both parties might no longer have trust in each other and might also suspect each others behavior. One should learn to avoid hiding secrets from family as they shared the same genes and blood with us and they may help us in every great possibility.

Strategy Guide to Arc The Lad :: Arc the Lad Video Games Entertainment Essays

Strategy Guide to Arc The LadCharacters and SpellsArcBurn Ground (volcanic eruption on enemies) Total Healing (replenishes HPs)Gail Flash (mystic forces flashes on enemies)Slow Enemy (decreases dexterity of enemies)Meteor Fall (huge meteor clashes on enemies) KukuruCure (replenishes HPs)Depoison (cures poison status)Silent (disables enemys magic use)Refresh (cures status)Ten No Sabaki (hail of enlargements)Resurrection (revives beat(p) company members)Divide (steals HPs from enemies) PocoIkusa No Kodaiko (raises attack levels on party members)Arajishi Daiko (laser attack on enemies)Hero Hero Rappa (huge stone notes drop on enemies)Ieyashi No Tategoto (replenishes party members HP)Noroma No Bass (decreases enemys dexterity)Idaten No Okarina (raises party members dexterity) ToshOukarai Bakuzan (three deadly slashes to enemy)Juubakuken (paralyzes enemy)Shinkuuzan (Illusion attack for enemy at two squares away from Tosh)Koenzan (Shadow attack to inflict deadly) GogenExplosion (massive explosion against enemies) Dream Knock (casts sleep on enemies)Diamond Dust (hails of ice thrashes on enemies)Wind Slasher (cyclones thrash against enemies)Heat Wall (creates a fire barrier against enemies see Hints) Thunder Storm (summons lightning bolts)Teleport (teleports) IgaShingan Hoo (casts rock on enemies see Hints)Taimakoodan (releases lasers against enemies)Senbuugekishuu (releases a flaming kick to hit all enemies around him)Ryuusenbaku (summons winds to stand up enemies and thrashes them on ground)Kishin Ryuueiha (throws ground lightning bolt)Metsushuu Reppa (energy wave attack) ChongaraKeraku (three elves who heal members) Monfree (creates tiles for passage) Fuugin (wind demon see Hints)Raigin (thunder demon see Hints)Hemogee (transforms enemies into trolls)Odon (morphs into enemy) HintsIgas Rock Spell erstwhile the Shingan Hoo plot of ground (rock spell) is cast on enemies, the Taimakoodan spell (laser spell) is enabled/accessible. The laser will attack all the enem ies under the rock spell. Note that the Taimakoodan spell is not usable independently. Chongaras Monsters and the 1100+ HP Damage AttackChongaras abilities are unique. He summons enemies of all genera at his will. Though his monsters may not seem as useful at first, his two monsters Raigin and Fuugin can be quite a deadly combination when used accordingly. Though it takes some time to summon both Raigin and Fuugin, once they are out, place them around an enemy, preferably a infrangible one. But note that they must be in a VERITCAL FORMATION (example Raigin over an enemy, Fuugin underneath the same enemy), in order for the attack to work Once they are in a vertical formation, a spell will now be accessible, which can inflict more than 1100 HP damage close is inevitable. Chongaras Secret CharacterChongara also has a secret character that he can summon at only certain times.

Strategy Guide to Arc The Lad :: Arc the Lad Video Games Entertainment Essays

Strategy Guide to Arc The LadCharacters and go gamesArcBurn Ground (vol slewic blow on enemies) Total Healing (replenishes HPs)Gail Flash (mystic forces flashes on enemies)Slow Enemy (decreases dexterity of enemies)Meteor Fall (huge meteor clashes on enemies) KukuruCure (replenishes HPs)Depoison (cures poison status) obtuse (disables enemys magic use)Refresh (cures status)Ten No Sabaki (hail of explosions)Resurrection (revives dead party members)Divide (steals HPs from enemies) PocoIkusa No Kodaiko (raises attack levels on party members)Arajishi Daiko (laser attack on enemies) star Hero Rappa (huge stone notes drop on enemies)Ieyashi No Tategoto (replenishes party members HP)Noroma No Bass (decreases enemys dexterity)Idaten No Okarina (raises party members dexterity) ToshOukarai Bakuzan (three deadly slashes to enemy)Juubakuken (paralyzes enemy)Shinkuuzan (Illusion attack for enemy at ii squ ars away from Tosh)Koenzan (Shadow attack to inflict deadly) GogenExplosion (massive explo sion against enemies) Dream Knock (casts sleep on enemies)Diamond Dust (hails of ice spankes on enemies)Wind Slasher (cyclones thrash against enemies)Heat Wall (creates a fire barrier against enemies see Hints) Thunder Storm (summons lightning bolts)Teleport (teleports) IgaShingan Hoo (casts rock on enemies see Hints)Taimakoodan (releases lasers against enemies)Senbuugekishuu (releases a ardent kick to hit all enemies around him)Ryuusenbaku (summons winds to lift enemies and thrashes them on ground)Kishin Ryuueiha (throws ground lightning bolt)Metsushuu Reppa (energy wave attack) ChongaraKeraku (three elves who heal members) Monfree (creates tiles for passage) Fuugin (wind demon see Hints)Raigin (thunder demon see Hints)Hemogee (transforms enemies into trolls)Odon (morphs into enemy) HintsIgas Rock SpellOnce the Shingan Hoo spell (rock spell) is cast on enemies, the Taimakoodan spell (laser spell) is enabled/accessible. The laser will attack all the enemies under the rock spell. N ote that the Taimakoodan spell is not useable independently. Chongaras Monsters and the 1100+ HP Damage AttackChongaras abilities are unique. He summons enemies of all genera at his will. Though his monsters may not seem as useful at first, his two monsters Raigin and Fuugin can be quite a deadly combination when used accordingly. Though it takes some time to summon both Raigin and Fuugin, once they are out, place them around an enemy, preferably a strong one. But note that they must be in a VERITCAL FORMATION (example Raigin over an enemy, Fuugin underneath the similar enemy), in order for the attack to work Once they are in a vertical formation, a spell will now be accessible, which can inflict more than 1100 HP damage Death is inevitable. Chongaras Secret CharacterChongara also has a secret character that he can summon at only certain times.

Presumed Innocent

Entertainment has always consisted of law related movies. Legal movies are successful because of public interest in different types of effective cases and scenarios. An example of a successful sub judice movie is Presumed Innocent. The movie Presumed Innocent was produced in 1990. The movie stars Harrison Ford who plays gray-haired Sabich, a prosecutor and right hand man of the district attorney Raymond Horgan. Rustys colleague Carolyn Polhemus is found dead in her apartment. She was said to be raped and murdered. Raymond puts Rusty in charge of her investigation.It is later receptive that Rusty has a foregoing affair with Carolyn Polhemus but made up with his wife. Polhemus dumped Rusty. At this time of the investigation, Horgan is undergoing a political campaign in order to clutch his job. It turns out that Horgan loses the election to Nico Della Guardia. Along with Della Guardia comes his deputy, Tommy molto. Della Guardia and Molto prosecute Rusty for Carolyns murder be cause of his former affair with her. Sandy Stern becomes Rustys self-denial mechanism lawyer in the murder trial. The investigation by the defense team leads to the idea that Rusty was framed for Carolyns murder.The person of interest for the framing is Molto who wanted Rustys job (OCain). Della Guardia and Molto immediately gather evidence against Rusty. They find a beer glass with Rustys fingerprints on it in Polhemus apartment. This piece of evidence causes a lot of controversy throughout the trial. It is revealed that the beer glass is missing from the evidence room. Rusty discovers that Polhemus acquired a returnry file (B file) from Horgan. There was a case involving a man named Leon who paid $1,500 to get his case thrown out of court. It turns out that Polhemus was the matchless who set up the bribe.Rusty and Sterns defense is that Della Guardia and Molto set up Rusty as part of a cover-up of a bribery case involving Molto. Stern never allows Rusty to avouch throughout t he trial because it might lead the jury to think he is guilty. The trial ends with Judge Lyttle dismissing the case because of a lack of physical evidence. Rusty is non guilty for the rape and murder of Polhemus. At the end of the movie, Rusty finds a hammer in the basement with blood on it. His wife confesses to killing Polhemus. The legal issues in Presumed Innocent include conflict of interests.Rusty faces a conflict of interest because he had an affair with Polhemus. They were once lovers and real intimate with each other. Then he becomes part of the case that is investigating her death. It was suspenseful while watching the trial knowing that Rusty and Polhemus had a secret affair that only Rusty and his wife knew about. If the news of this affair was brought out into the open the trial might not have been dismissed so easily. Because of the intimacy that Rusty and Polhemus shared at whiz point, thither would be more suspicion towards him being charged for the rape and deat h.When a defendant has this type of relationship with a victim usually there is more questioning of the ex-lover due to shared intimacy and possible attachment. Although it turns out that Rusty is not guilty of her death, it seems like he dodged some bullets as the previous affair was never taken into account. There could have been a lot more accusations if the affair was made public. Dismissing the case because of lack of physical evidence seems to be very realistic. It is understandable that without physical proof, Judge Lyttle is not able to make accurate rulings.A part of the movie that was very impressive was basically the last minute when the trial began. The trial felt very serious and real. It was easy to follow the cross examinations and the lawyers were acted out very well. Another shot of the movie that was impressive was the flashbacks to Rusty and Polhemus relationship. It was very interesting to see how their relationship was and how they acted in front of each othe r. At some points I had emotional connections to Polhemus and I genuinely felt stinking about her death.She seemed to be a hard worker and the way she treated the young boy testifying against his mother in the beginning of the movie was touching. She seemed to be very caring and she wanted what was best for the young boy. Watching her interact with him was the first time that I felt very sorry for her vicious death. Another impressive part about the movie is that there was constant suspense as to whether Rusty would be found guilty or not guilty. The trial keeps you unmated and anxious to find out the results.The relationships between all of the characters were also impressive especially Polhemus, Judge Lyttle, and Leon. It was shocking to find out that Polhemus set up the bribe for Leon and that Judge who took the money was actually the same Judge in Polhemus murder trial. The least impressive part of the movie was the way that it ended. It was clever to end the movie with Rustys wife confessing to the murder but personally, it seems that justice is not served for Polhemus. Polhemus murder went down as an unsolved case but now the smasher knows how it could be solved.It is understandable that the movie ends with a twist but there is no justice for Polhemus. Rustys wife gets to be a free woman and bears no legal consequences for murdering Polhemus. His wife would always nag Rusty about his ongoing obsession with Polhemus even though she was dead. Although it is terrible to cheat on a partner, it is not acceptable for Rustys wife to kill Polhemus in response to the affair. Any sympathy that I had for Rustys wife was dismissed at the end of the movie. There are many positive and negative aspects of the legal dust in this movie.An example of a positive aspect acted out by the legal system illustrated in the movie is Judge Lyttle dismissing the case due to lack of clear evidence. It is common knowledge that there necessarily to be evident information to make a judgment but in the movie, Judge Lyttle may have dismissed the case very easily due to other factors. He was influenced by his participation in the missing B-file case. The B-file illustrated that he accepted bribes from Leon and he was probably nervous that the B-file might turn up somewhere. If the file was to show up, his career would be negatively impacted especially because he is a Judge.This example illustrates the corruption that could exist in the legal system that no one would find out about. It seems that Judge Lyttle used his powers to his own advantage to protect himself from being caught. Also, Stern and Horgan knew that Judge Lyttle was accepting bribes from Leon but Horgan was the one who gave the Judge a second chance. Average people may never be aware of this type of corruption that may occur in the legal system. In the beginning of the movie there is also political corruption within the legal system.Horgan puts Rusty in charge of the Polhemus case but therefor e turns against him. Horgan claims that Rusty insisted on handling the case which makes it seem like Rusty might be covering up something. Watching law related movies coffin nail teach the public a lot about the legal system. Presumed Innocent illustrates the controversy of conflict of interests and some of the corruption that may take place within an investigation. Work Cited 1. OCain, Derek. Presumed Innocent (1990) Plot Summary. The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Web. 18 Feb. 2012. http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0100404/plotsummary

Physics-Bridge Project

Humans eat tamed steel, st mavin, lumber, and even living vegetation, totally in effort to reach the people, places, and things that we desire. Although the concept of link is as frank as a tree falling across a brook, couple design and plait requires very serious ingenuity. Artists, orchestrates, and architects pour vast resources into brace grammatical construction so that they can reshape our daily environment for the better. When building bridge overworks youll need help from BATS which atomic number 18 the key structural components of bridge construction such as disperses, arches , tie upes, and suspensions.Various combinations of these four technologies make it possible for numerous bridge designs, ranging from some connect as simple as beam bridges, arch bridges, constipate bridges, and suspension bridges to more complicated bridges want side-spar melodic phrase-stayed bridges. Some of the key differences between these four types of bridges is the lengths th at they can cross a champion span, which is the total distancve between devil of the bridges upholds. Bridges supports can take the forms of columns, towers or even the walls of genius around the bridge like canyons.Beam bridges incline up to 200 feet , while modern arch bridges can reach up to 800-1000 feet safely. Suspension bridges on the other hand ar able to extend from 2000-7000 feet across. Compression and tension are present in all bridges and they are capable of damaging parts of the bridge as varying load weights and other forces act on the structure of the bridge. It is the job of the bridge design to handle these forces without buckling or duck soupping. Buckling occurs when a compression is able to whelm a objects ability to endure that certain force.Snapping is what happens when tension surpasses an objects ability to handle the lengthening force. The most rigive way to deal with these powerful forces is to either rotate them or transfer them. With the dissip ation the design allows the force to be spread out over a greater area so that no one certain spot has to endure to much pressure. In transferring force, a design moves stress from an area of weakness to an area of strength. Beam bridges, bridge building isnt more simple than this. When building a beam bridge all you need is a rigid horizontal structure and two supports, one at each end, to rest it on.These components directly support the downward weight of the bridge and any traffic traveling over it. Many beam bridges substance abuse steel or concrete to handle their certain loads. The size of the beam, and the certain height of the beams, determines how far that the beam can span up to. By change magnitude to height of the beam, the beam has more material to lower the tension. To create taller beams the designer of the bridge adds supporting latticework, or a tie, to the bridges beam. The support from the truss adds rigidity to the existing beam, greatly increasing its abilit y to dissipate the compression and tension of the bridge.Once the beam begins to compress, the force spreads through the truss. Yet even with a truss a beam bridge is only good for a max-limited distance. To make the bridge have a greater distance you need to build a bigger truss, until you have reached the point where even a truss cant support the bridges weight. During the industrial revolution, beam bridges were developing in the linked States rapidly. Engineers gave many different truss designs in order to try and perfect it. All the different truss patterns also factored into how bridges were being built. ome designs had the truss on a lower floor the bridge ,while some designs had the truss above the bridge. A single beam spreading any distance undergoes compression and tension. At the very top of the beam has the most compression and at the very bottom of the beam has the most tension. In the middle of the beam has very little compression or tension. This is why beams are built with bridges, they provide more material on the tops and bottoms of beams to better handle the forces of compression and tension. There is another reason why a truss is more rigid than a single beam a truss has the ability to dissipate a load through the truss work.The truss design, which is a variant of a triangle, creates both a very rigid structure and one that transfers the load from a single point to a well wider area. After being used for 2000 years of architectural use, the arch continues to feature prominently in bridge designs. Its semicircular structure elegantly distributes compression through its entire form and diverts weight onto its two abutments, which are the components of the bridge that directly take on the pressure being exerted onto the bridge. The tensional forces in arch bridges are virtually negligible.That is because the natural curve of the arch and its ability to dissipate the force outward greatly reduces the effects of tension on the underside of the arch. The greater the degree of curvature, the greater the effects of tension on the underside of the bridge. If you build a big enough arch, the tension will eventually overtake the support of the bridges natural structure. While thither is a fair amount in variety in arch bridge construction, the basic structure of all arch bridge is the same. For example there is Roman, Baroque and Renaissance which are all architecturally different they all have the same basic structure.It is the mortal arch itself gives its namesake bridge its strength. An arch made of stone doesnt need a mortar. In fact the ancient Romans built arch bridges and aqueducts that are still standing today and are made of stone. The subterfugey part , however is building the arch, as two converging parts of the structure have no structural integrity until they meet in the middle, which mean additional scaffolding or support systems are typically needed. The modern materials such as steel, and prestressed conc rete allow us to build far oversizer arches than the ancient Romans ever were able.Modern arches typically span between 200 and 800 feet. There is one bridge in West Virgina named the New River George Bridge and it measures an impressive 1700 feet. Suspension bridges, as the name implies its suspend the rail the railway by cables, ropes, or manacles from two towers. These towers support most of the bridges weight as compression pushes down on the suspension bridges deck and then travels up the cables, ropes, or chains to transfer compression directly into the earth. The supporting cables receive the bridges tensional forces. The cables of the bridge dominate horizontally between the two far flung anchorages.Bridge anchorages are basically solid rock or massive concrete blocks in which the bridge is grounded. The tensional forces pass through anchorages and into the ground. In addition to all the cables almost all the suspension in bridges feature a supporting a truss system bene ath the bridge is called a deck truss. This often helps to stiffen the deck and reduce the tendency of the roadway to sway and ripple. Suspension bridges can easily cross distances such as 2000 to 7000 feet and this enables them to reach distances that other bridge designs cannot.Because of this bridges complexity and of their design they require a lot of materials , they are the most bely bridge to build. just not every suspension bridge is made out of steel andother costly materials. It can be as simple as twisted grass. When the Spanish conquistadors made their way into Peru in 1532, there they discovered an incan empire connected by hundreds of suspension bridges, achieving spans up to 150 feet or more across deep mountain gorges. Europe on the other hand wouldnt see a suspension bridge for atleast 300 more years. At a first glance the cable-stayed bridge may look like just a variant of the suspension bridge, ut dont let their similar towers and hanging railways confuse you. Cable stayed bridges are different from suspension bridges because they dont require anchorages, nor do they need two towers. Instead the cables run from the railway up to a tower that bears the weight solo. The tower in a cable stayed bridge is responsible for absorbing and dealing with all the compression forces. The cables attached to the bridge run to the tower in a variety of ways. For example, they can run in a radial pattern, cables can extend from some(prenominal) points on the road to a single point at the tower.They can also be in a parallel pattern, the cables attach to both the roadway and the tower at several separate points. The first cable strayed bridges were constructed in Europe after world war 2, but the basic design dates back to the 16th blow and Croatian inventor Faust Vrancic. A contemporary of astronomers Tycho Brache and Johannes Kepler, Vrancic produced the first well known sketch of a cable stayed bridge in his book machinae Novae. Today cable stayed bridges are a popular choice as they offer all the advantages of a suspension bridge but at a leser cost for spans, up to 500 to 2800 feet.They require a less steel cable, and are faster to build and incorporate more precast concrete sections. Most of arts build bridging legacy is a story of artificial structures crafted out of the natural elements. Build a bridge out of woven vines or hewn boards and nature will certainly turn it into compost. Building a living bridge takes patience of course. The war-khasis people for example create root-guided systems from hallowed halves of old betel formal tree trunks to direct strangler fig roots in the desired direction.They simply direct the roots out over a creek or river spanning and only allow the roots to dive into the earth on the opposite bank. The larger living bridges boast lengths of up to 100 feet and palm bear the weight of 50 people. There are things that engineers such as torsion which occurs when high wind causes the suspend ed roadway to rotate and twist like rolling a wave. Also there is prune stress which occurs when two fastened structures are forced in opposite directions. If a bridge has sighs of shear stress and it is unchecked the bridge can literally rip the bridge in half.A simple shear force would be to drive a dogged stake halfway into the ground and then apply lateral force against the side of the upper portion of the stake. With enough sufficient preasure youd be able to snap the stake in half. Resonance, you can think of this as simply a vibrational equivalence of a snowball rolling down a mound and becoming an avalanche. It starts off relatively small and periodicly stimulus of a mechanical system, such as wind buffeting a bridge. These vibrations however are more or less in harmony with the bridges natural vibrations.If unchecked the vibrations traveling through the bridge can form torsional waves. The best example of this occurred in 1940, when resonant vibrations destroyed the Taco ma Narrows Bridge in Washington. The innocent was especially shocking at the time as the structure was designed to withstand winds up to cxx miles per hour and collapsed in a mere 40 mile wind. When there was close examination of the innocent it suggested that the bridges deck-stiffing truss was insufficient for the span, nut this alone couldnt bring such a structure down.As turned out, the wind that day was at just the right speed and hit the bridge at just the right angle to set it off the deadly vibration. Continued winds increased the vibrations until the waves grew so large and violent that they broke the bridge apart. This simple effect is just like a singer breaking glass with their voice. Wind isnt the only thing that is a threat to bridges. For example when an army termination across a bridge, the soliders often break step so that their rhythmic marching will start resonating throughout the bridge. A sufficient large army marching at the right cadence could set the deadly vibration into motion.In order to mitigrate fully the resonance effect in a bridge, engineer incorporate dampeners into the bridge design to interrupt the resonant waves and prevent them from growing. Another way to halt resonance is to give it less room to run wild. If a bridge boast a solid roadway, then a resonant wave can easily travel the length of the bridge and wreak havoc. But if a bridge roadway is made up of different sections with overlapping plates, then the movement of one section merely transfers to another to another via the plates generating friction. The trick is to create enough friction to change the frequency of the resonant waves.Changes the frequency prevents the waves from building. While wind can certainly induce destructive resonant waves, whether a whole host of destructive assaults on the bridges we build. In fact, the relentless work of rain, ice, wind, and salt will inevitably bring down any bridge that humans can erect. Bridge designers have learned th eir craft by studying their failures of the pass. Iron has replaced wood and steel has replace iron. Pre-stressed concrete now plays a vital role in the construction of highway bridges. Each new material or design Technique builds off the lesson of the past. Torison, resonance.

Is the father really a good guy Essay

McCarthy has given a masterpiece that has moved galore(postnominal) throng with the way he constructed the story of the Road where a pose and a male child were engaged in a life changing tragedy. There were as well corky things that happened during that time by which one could question if the begetter is really a good guy. Upon reading the story, I am overly moved that the father is non that good. He whitethorn have saved the life of his son that was close to danger. The father mustiness do it since it was his responsibility as the parent of the boy to take care of him in any circumstances until the boy reaches the right age.I think on that part, being a responsible father to him is a good sign that he gives importance to his duties and obligations as a father. The father might have provided the son with the things he need, and I think the boy greatly appreciates the effort in the story. However in the other parts of the story, the father I think was indifferent with the is sues that are widespread in their place. He may have something that makes him act that way. Nonetheless, as a citizen, he must show bits of concern with her own state.Read moreMy Father Goes to Court EssayHe must have shown concern, if not participation for the movements that might have happened in the story. Being a human being calls for many things in life. One must learn and understand that life isnt that grand. We cant see all the things we wanted, and never will it happen that what we expect every other massess interactions with us be that good, the way we would treat them. Seeing the differences and uniqueness of each one of us, I guess that there really are many things that have to be considered in order to look into something if its really good or bad.Life on earth is not a fantasy that we can only see the good things, however seeing the other things here, the bad things, unreasonable and strange things, we must guess, and I guess have to do something for the mail. In th e story, there were inhumanities that are witnessed and I think, being a good citizen might apply by taking into action some virtues that we learn from our ancient thinkers. Like the saying that giving is always better than receiving presents, it is applicable with the kids the father has seen.Even if they are not his sons or daughter, it was still a humane finale if he will extend a little help to them. Also, it might teach his son some of the good manners a man must do in order to give his life a better meaning. It will give the boy some ideas on how to react with every situation that comes along. If the father will just be gentle to other kids, then he (the son) might also be gentle and helpful in his early life. The end of the story was a sad one.After all his attempts to give his son a good life, the father still died and left his boy with no one else to be with. No one would have taken care of the boy not until the time he was adopted by someone with a good heart. The exampl e that the guy has set and has portrayed in the role was the good man, who in the past has been already following them. He showed concern with the father and the son, giving the son the chance not to be miserable in that situation.Being good in the real sense is relative to the people who evaluate others. I think, in this case, I judged the father as a good father but not a good citizen. In evaluating this, he is not good since he is only good in one side. When someone or something is evaluated, it must first fit with the given categories. And since he was not unchanging with the preferences I have set in seeing if a guy is a good guy or not, then he is a bad guy, ignoring some of the important things that might also affect his son in the long run.The guy could have just given his son some insights near life that will help him evaluate his own and of course, give him the idea of what a good citizen is. Instead, the other man who adopted the son was better screening concern, and s eeing earlier the danger of the father overprotecting his son with all of the elements of life.Works Cited Cormac McCarthy. The Road. 2007. 13 December 2007. .

Employment Law Compliance Plan Essay

As you begin the venture of establishing your raw(a) business, hiring your first employee or building an entire team of employees brings forth a whole new area for compliance regarding employment and labor laws this includes both federal and dry land laws.Atwood and Allen Consulting has compiled an Employment impartiality Compliance Plan particular propositionally for Landslide Limousines so that you are aware of any and all laws you must abide by as a new employer. Outlined below you depart find a brief overview of each law (both state and federal), as well as a summary of consequences if you do not abide by these laws.State LawsThe Texas Payday LawUnder the Texas Payday Law, all Texas private employers must abide by this law regardless of the size or number of employees. This law requires employers to net income employees in full and on time on regularly scheduled paydays (Kizziar, Bracewell & Guiliani, 2012). Various types of compensation is subject to the Texas Payday Law, which includes compensation for work rendered regardless of how they are computed commission and bonuses according to the agreement between the employee and employer and certain fringe benefits due under create verbally agreement with or by constitution of the employer. An employer must in like manner meet other obligations for payment of payoffto remain compliant with this law, this includes the following An employer must pay wages to FLSA exempt employees at a minimum of once per month FLSA non-exempt employees must be stipendiary at a minimum of twice per month. Employers must have a designated payday, and must also post sufficient notice that is made available to all employees regarding the designated payday. If an employer fails to establish designated paydays, the paydays will be the first and fifteenth day of each month (Kizziar, Bracewell & Guiliani, 2012).An employee who is terminate from employment must be paid no later than six (6) days from the termination date. E mployees who voluntarily terminate their position must be paid on the next regularly scheduled payday. Commissions and Bonuses must be paid in the same manner and time frame in which other wages are paid. All wages must be paid to employees in US currency by check or direct deposit. Employees may mystify wages take in in another form only if it is agreed upon between the employer and the employee. An employer may not withhold or garnish employee wages earned unless it is ordered upon by the court, federal or state law, or has the written authorization from the employee to do so.Consequences for Non-ComplianceIf employers do not abide by this law, an employee has the right to institutionalise a wage claim with the Texas Workforce Commission. If the employer is be guilty of non-compliance of any of the above named provisions outlined in this law, the employer may suffer both gracious and criminal penalties (Texas Workforce Commission, 2013).The Texas Minimum Wage Act Requirements The Texas Minimum Wage Act was adopted to establish a minimum wage rate for FLSA non-exempt employees in the state of Texas. Effective on July 24, 2009, Texas began to follow the federal minimum wage requirement of $7.25 per hour as the federal minimum wage requirements change, the state requirements will also change resulting in an automatic wage increase (Texas Workforce Commission, 2013).The Texas Minimum Wage Act also requires employers to provide each of their employees with a written earnings statement, which provides information that enables employees to determine from a single document whether they have beenpaid correctly for a given pay period.This Act also pardons legion(predicate) employers from its coverage. The primary exemption from the Texas Minimum Wage Act is for any person covered by the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Other specific exemptions include Employment in, of or by ghostlike, educational, charitable or nonprofit organizations Professionals, sa lespersons or public officials Domestics Certain youths and students Inmates Family members Amusement and recreational establishments Non-agricultural employers not liable for state unemployment contributions Dairying and production of livestock and Sheltered workshops (Texas Workforce Commission, 2013).Consequences for Non-ComplianceIf for any reason the employer does not comply with the Act, the employee may file a claim with the Texas Workforce Commission. If the employer is found guilty, they may be subject to civil penalties, with the addition of attorney fees and court costs.Federal LawsTitle VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964This law makes it illegal to divide against any individual on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. This law also makes it illegal to retaliate against an employee if they may have complained about discrimination, filed a arouse of discrimination, or participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit. Title VII of the Act mandates employers to make reasonable accommodation for both applicants and employees in regards to religious practices, unless doing so would impose an undue hardship on the operation of the employers business.The Equal Pay Act of 1963The Equal Pay Act of 1963 makes it illegal for an employer to pay different wages to men and womenReferencesKizziar, J. H. (2012). The Texas Payday Law Where Is My Paycheck? Retrieved from http// (2012, January). The Texas Payday Law Where Is My Paycheck?Kizziar News. Retrieved from http//www.bracewellgiuliani.com/assets/KizziarJan2011News.pdfTexas Workforce Commission. (2013). Texas Minimum Wage Law. Retrieved from http//www.twc.state.tx.us/ui/lablaw/texas-minimum-wage-law.html

Target Market

What is meant by send commercialise? The focus of commercializeing effort is people. The goal is to get ahead a subset of the population who may be interested in your particular product. That group of people is your take market. The term target market is used because that market is the target at which you aim all your marketing efforts. The markets you atomic number 18 trying to reach ar people with common characteristics that set them apart as a group. The more you know about a target market, the more precisely you can develop your marketing strategy.Describe the probable demographic characteristics of the target market for the following products (Measurable statistics such as age, income, or occupation) Jaguar Definitely the wealthy, upper class or higher middle class people. Most likely an older, wealthier target market. Chevy Cobalt Middle class people who are hold offing for an affordable car with good gas mileage. Age of the target market is probably mid-20s to senior citizens. McDonalds From 5 years old to 95 years old. Lower Class, Middle Class, and even Upper Class people buy and consume McDonalds products.They market happy meals for kids, late night snacks for young people, breakfast and coffee for older people. Ruby River Steak House Aims their products at all age and classes as well. They encourage it as a family establishment with good food. I dont have one here in Louisiana but it is similar to our Outback Steakhouse which has that target market. Is it possible to identify a champion market for two decidedly different products? Yes it is, there are many product combinations that can interest a single market. It builds sales in a business, and promotes other business as well.To understand the key sources of network value, its important to recognize the structure of the network. both(prenominal) networks derive most of their value from a single class of users. An example of this kind of network is instant messaging (IM). While there mi ght be some add-ons for the most popular IM tools, they dont influence most users choice of an IM system. You pretty much choose one IM tool over other based on how many of your contacts you can reach. Economists would call IM a one-sided marketone-sided marketA market that derives most of its value from a single class of users (e. . , instant messaging). (a market that derives most of its value from a single class of users), and the network effects derived from IM users realiseing more IM users as being same-side exchange benefitssame-side exchange benefitsBenefits derived by interaction among members of a single class of participant (e. g. , the exchange value when increasing counts of IM users gain the ability to message each other). (benefits derived by interaction among members of a single class of participant). But some markets are comprised of two distinct categories of network participant.Consider video games. People buy a video game soothe largely based on the number of really great games available for the system. Software developers write games based on their ability to reach the greatest number of paying customers, and so theyre most likely to write for the most popular consoles, first. Economists would call this kind of network a two-sided markettwo-sided marketNetwork markets comprised of two distinct categories of participant, both of which that are needed to deliver value for the network to work (e. g. video game console owners and developers of video games). (network markets comprised of two distinct categories of participant, both of which that are needed to deliver value for the network to work). When an increase in the number of users on one side of the market (say console owners) creates a rise in the other side (software developers), thats called a cross-side exchange benefitcross-side exchange benefitWhen an increase in the number of users on one side of the market (say console owners) creates a rise in the other side (software develo pers).. Example IM is considered a one-sided market, where the value-creating, positive-feedback loop of network effects comes mostly from same-side benefits from a single group (IM members who coax other IM members who want to communicate with them). Video game consoles, however, are considered a two-sided network, where significant benefits come from two distinct classes of users that add value from cross-side benefits by attracting their opposite group. In the game console market, more users of a console attract more developers who write more software for that console, and that attracts more users.Game availableness is the main reason the Sony PlayStation 2 dominated over the original Xbox. It is possible that a network may have same-side and cross-side benefits. Xbox 360 benefits from cross-side benefits in that more users of that console attract more developers writing more software titles and vice versa. However, the Xbox Live network that allows users to play against each o ther has same-side benefits. If your buddies use Xbox Live and you want to play against them, youre more likely to buy an Xbox. ) Can you think of other product combinations that would interest a single market?Taking a closer look at businesses, you can actually see cases where a particular target market for one product is more likely to buy another. The example that was given over for this assignment was consumers that prefer Apple products that drive Volkswagens. Another example of this would be the target market of 18 25 year old males. There are a number of products that this particular set of individuals are marketed to, ranging from stereo equipment to video games. The coalition between hip hop clothing (urban wear) and high tech medicine devices to me would be the strongest.

Maxine Tynes’ poem “Reach out and Touch” Essay

With Maxine Tynes poem Reach aside and Touch, the title suggests that the poem literally is about a individual reach out and touching objects or people. Tynes suggests that the more mature generation should reach out and help others more often, and maybe touching someones heart should be all worth it.The first 6 positions of Tynes poem, describes how the curiosity of a child. Line number 6 to see if it comes off proves that the childs intentions were purely curiosity. The use of electric in line 3 was a very descriptive and vivid word to describe the poets bouncing curls. The reason used these specific worlds and quotes to tell us that we should learn the innocents of a child and reach out to learn about the people around you. Without the reaching out and touching(2 & 3) part, the child wouldnt have known that the persons curly hair was electrifying (great curls).From lines 7 to 11, the mother, fear of bothering the person sitting in front of them, slapped the childs hands away. With line 9 hush-up of your questions the poet is trying to make an analogy, as if slapping hands away (8) is what adults usually do. They dont compliments their children to meddle into other peoples business, and in order to do that, we must not reach out to others. What if reaching out in spot could cause the children pain, is usually what the parents are thinking about. But children are too nave to think that way. In line 11 why it doesnt come off proves this innocence.The remaining lines of the poem started out with poets attitude shifting towards sympathetic/empathetic, when they were playful and unaware of the characters to begin with. The shift starts on line 13 with the word but.. which indicated the child was upset from not able to cure their curiosity or the poet was trying to suggest was that the child was upset from not permit their caring personality acquaint through. ..in the fear that mother love wraps you in is when the poet uses personification to show us that t hough mother love helps us grow, reaching out amongst friends is also a good thing.The title Reach out and Touch has a meaning beyond the literal. It is about reaching out to those of indigence and touch their hearts. With such a shortpoem, Maxine Tynes was able to effectively illustrate the importance of reaching out and touching lives of other people. Whether it is a lovable wring or just a word of friendly advice, this type of reaching out could be the key to a better world. The message the poet was trying to portray was to tell readers that socialize with an open-heart, and you will be amazed how someones actions can touch your heart. By using subtle row of play, for example words like magic, warm, and okay, Maxine Tynes was able to portray just that.

Air France †KLM: Changing the Rules of the Game Essay

IntroductionAir France-KLM Case (Som 2009) provides the background for airlines diligence and factors impacting companies positions, details about the memorial of air-carrier alliances and their challenges. The main focus of the Case is on two companies Air France and KLM and their decision to merge despite predictions of failure. The period covered by the case ends in 2006. As most aviation companies worldwide were struggling and losing profits, Air France-KLM was confidently gaining merchandise shares, improving growth and financial performance. The purpose of this report is to identify and analyze the chance upon challenges of the aviation industry and Air France-KLM merger evaluate options and leave recommendation on how to achieve inexpugnableer position and withstand economical pitfalls (oil prices, political pressure, and competitors rivalry). Information presented in the Case will be analyzed using PESTEL Analysis (Yksel 2012), Porters Five Forces Analysis (Porter 2008) , organizational and financial performance, prepare analysis (Bernroider 2002). Options and recommendations will be provided based on Hubbards (1996) recommendations.Macro-environmental/PESTEL AnalysisPolitic Sub-factors Governments of most countries have a strong influence over air-carrier business. For example, cultured Aeronautics Board modulate airlines prices until 1977. Most of the companies were government owned or subsidized without regard to the profitability of the carrier. Countries air space was restricted for use by the national air-carriers and access by foreign carriers was restricted. Changes came with the trend of privatization of national carriers. Ratification of the Deregulation Act in1978 by the US Congress had changed the airline industry market landscape painting. According to Spinetta (2006), the European market became a Single Market removing restriction to all carriers. Economic factors The airline industry is heavily dependent on the cost of fuel, numbe r of travelers and economical factors such as unemployment and household disposable income. Introduction of alliances provided a solution to overcome these restrictions and regulations, widen access to the restricted markets and offer cost reduction to the member companies achieved through combined codes, reduced number of flights, simplified transfers and ticketing, reduced fixed costs. Offering combined frequent flyer programs withdraw more passengers.Reduction of service centers and reducing employment is a very unpopular measure in Europe and difficult due to the unions activities. Social-cultural factors Improvement of lifestyle, growth of tourism, additional free household income and simplified travel within European Union affect the airline industry. Traditionally, each European artless has its own airline even though some of them are heavily subsidized by the government and not profitable. Since 1997 global alliances became standard practice for the industry, solely not th e mergers similar to Air France-KLM. Technological factors The aviation industry is highly dependent on technological improvements. Development of fuel efficient aircrafts improves fuel consumption and reduces fixed costs. Expending the aircraft capacity improves performance of airlines core business of the number of passengers and cargo, thus increasing revenue and cash flow.Environmental factors Public wellness, food and health and regulations, traffic safety, sustainable way of doing business are important factors impacting airlines strategies. Legal factors There are many factors affecting the airlines, for example access to the American market was closed until 1978 when the Deregulation Act was approved by Congress. European Union countries share the laws and regulations. Summary of Findings PESTEL analysis allows evaluating the environment in which the company operates and the industry landscape projection on the future. Yksel (2012) discusses use of weighted measures of eac h PESTEL factor which improves accuracy of the results and it is recommended to use for more detailed analysis.Buyer Power Frequent flyers programs light buyers power. Ups and downs of the economy influence household income available for leisure travel. Low-cost companies regulate the cost.Supplier Power Boeing and Airbus are the two main companies that submit global aviation companies. The fleet is usually renewed once a decade and every aircraft is very expensive. In 2006 Air France-KLM had 565 aircrafts in operation with 225 destinations. spick-and-span Entrants The barrier for new entrants is high due to high competition, government regulations, high fixed and start-up costs complicated exit strategy due to unionized live on force.Substitutes A number of large and discounted airlines are available for passengers to choose. Other transport options are available however, airlines provide the fastest way of long and medium exceed travel. They are usually substituted by the alt ernatives for short distances. Cargo services, warehouses, training and maintenance programs are also core businesses for airlines in addition to carrying passengers.Industry Rivalry in 2007, 249 airlines were registered globally, with 100 airlines spread mingled with 30 European countries. This creates a high rivalry between the airlines.Analysis Summary Aviation industry is highly regulated with strong and increasing buyer power. The barrier for new entrants is high. The supplier power is strong but weakening as AirFrance-KLM benefit from the economy of scale and strong bargaining power. The company protects oil prices by purchasing cost fixing insurance. There are substitutes available but air travel remains the prefer option for business travelers and fast cargo delivery.SWOT AnalysisSTRENGTH Both CEOs share company and industry futurevision and offensive strategy. (De mood & Meyer2010, p. 397-400) Use of non-discriminating policies and promotionof stronger branding. Synergy in IT systems. Guarantees given to the stakeholders. Strongfinancial position.OPPORTUNITIESWEAKNESS Geographical distance between Paris andAmsterdam hubs is 400 km Different cultural backgrounds (De Wit &Meyer 2010, p. 415-419) High fixed costs Union actions and political interference playa significant role in the industry.THREATS confederacy attracted such companies as Aeroflot Dependency on fuel cost and economicalwhich opens huge Russian market.fluctuation. More companies may be acquired or enter the European countries do not increase thepartnership with the merged Air France-KLM.runway capacity. Improved routs offering achieved by reduction of Possible threat of integration between redundant flights. Expenditure of network.Northwest and Delta which may create ahigh rivalry in North America. Economy of scale in bargaining with the suppliersRecommendationsThe recommendations would be to detain investment in the latest technologies, including IT renew the fleet to reduce fuel co nsumption and improve defect-free customers experience secure locked fuel prices, build partnerships to contribute long distance flights options balance the network offerings between the continents focus on stakeholders, employees and customers needs consider strategic partnerships with other airlines continue increasing market share and improvement of free cash flow and strengthening of financial position.ReferencesBernroider E. 2002, Factors in SWOT Analysis Applied to Micro, Small-to-Medium, and Large software program Enterprises an Austrian Study, European Management Journal, Volume 20, Issue 5, October 2002, Pages 562-573, viewed 16 March 2014,De Wit, B and Meyer, R 2010, Strategy Process, Content, Context An International Perspective, Cengage Learning, Andover, UK.Hubbard, G 1996, Analysing a case, in Cases in Strategic Management Australia and New Zealand, G. Lewis, A. Morkel, G. Hubard, G. Stockport, andS.Davenport (eds), 2nd ed., pp viiixvi. Prentice Hall, Sydney. Porter M. 2008, THE FIVE COMPETITIVE FORCES THAT SHAPE STRATEGY, Harvard vocation Review, 86, 1, pp. 78-93, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 16 March 2014,Som A. 2009, Air France-KLM Changing the rules of the game. In Strategy Process, content, context An International Perspective. Hampshire (United Kingdom) Cengage Learning EMEA, 2010, p. 823-836Spinetta J 2006, Cross Border Mergers & Acquisitions The AIR FRANCE KLM romance Speech by Jean-Cyril Spinetta at the Nyenrode European Business Forum on 23 February 2006, viewed 17 March 2014,Yksel I. 2012, Developing a multi-criteria decision reservation model for PESTEL analysis. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(24), 52-66, viewed 16 March 2014, .BUSM3922 Case StudyAir France KLM Changing the Rules of the Game

A Study on the Barriers of Women in IT and Banking in the UK, And Their Perceptions on Glass Ceiling

The following is an exploratory research based on the issue of women facing barriers to promotion and ripening in the information technology and the banking sectors of the UK economy. The research highlights the various issues faced by women managers and employees in these segments and how the concept of contrariety still exist despite anti discriminatory laws for the workplace.Moreover the concept of the glass detonator is also observed, as to how it limits the growth of women in the information technology, banking and financial sectors in the region of United Kingdom. While the research is all-round(prenominal) in nature, it is limited in terms of its results only to the United Kingdom.Literature Review While, statistically, figures show an increase in womens representation in the Science, Engineering and Technology domain, academic research is yet to explore in greater depth both the reasons for womens continuing under-representation at senior levels and their work experiences . (Wilson-Kovacs, Ryan & Haslam, 2006) Equality between women and men in the workplace is a hot topic all around the world.However UK has been facing issues operating to glass roof and womens barriers in the workplace to a greater extent than than their counterparts in America. Glass ceiling is the term used to hunt a scenario where equally qualified and participating men atomic number 18 seen to be promoted and receiving a higher compensation and benefits than their female counter parts at the same position.The glass ceiling is based on the berth bias of the community and the people employed in the workplace that creates barriers for women and minority groups to achieve positions of leadership.In howling(a) 2006 Forbes reported that 70% of women and 57% of men believe an invisible barrier a glass ceiling prevents women from getting ahead in business, according to a work of 1,200 executives in eight countries, including the U.S., Australia, Austria and the Philippines were the findings of a study conducted by Accenture. (Women Still Face Glass Ceiling, 2008)With the changing times and melding cultures, women of all ethnicities and diverse regions that are present in the UK are seeking positions of employment in professional services. This combined with the fact that they absorb gained extensive education in specializing fields has enabled them to enter the labor market as highly proficient professionals.However despite the investment in their careers the women are not able to achieve positions that their counterparts are achieving in a specific time frame along with the same qualifications and experience. Specific to the legal, financial and baking related firms, the handing over of a female employee into a partner is sex biases, undertaken mostly under pressure or durance on part of the board.The females as a result are also plagued by problems pertaining to maintaining a falsified chain and living up to expectation of the men. the presence of a self-managed career advancement process necessitating a proactive approach to demonstrating individual contribution and the need to fit a prevailing model of success indoors the firm which is a masculine model and is more problematic for women. (Kumra, & Vinnicombe, 2008)Aside from this the discrepancies for jobs and the barriers into employment in the UK are more prominent for ethnic women as compared to the white women. This is mostly because of the fact that the employers have a higher dot of discrimination for the way the ethnic women dress in the workplace.Moreover while asking an applicant about their plans for establishing a life, getting married and having children are considered discriminatory by the British Law, these questions are still persistently an repeatedly been asked off black, and Asian women seeking employment in the UK.Research by the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) has revealed that Pakistani and Bangladeshi women aged under 35 are between three and fo ur times more probable to be unemployed than their white counterparts, while black Caribbean females are twice as likely to be out of work. (Ethnic minority women face employment barriers, 2005)

How does Wordsworth portray real people in The Lyrical Ballads? Essay

Lyrical Ballads, and in particular the Preface to Lyrical Ballads, is considered a central constitute of Romantic literary theory. In it, Wordsworth discusses what he sees as the ele ments of a new type of meter, one base on the real oral communication of men and the work itself avoids the poetic diction of much eighteenth-century poetry, whose most noteworthy exponent was John Milton in Paradise Lost, which benefitted from drastic overuse of verbose Latinate vocabulary. He matte up this wasnt an accurate reflection of real people, and sought to portray them through using language which they used. In the Preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth famously described poetry as the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings from emotions recollected in tranquility, and wrote to justify in theoretical terms his practice of writing a new and experimental poetry, one whose language is fitting to metrical arrangement a selection of the real language of men in a state of vivid sensation .He rejected the Miltonic approach to poetry, and rather favoured much more than Anglo-Saxon words, for their gritty implications appropriate for a publication in which most of the poems are focused nearly everyday people and situations. Unsurprisingly, these are very pastoral poems, many of which solely include narrative. Although this may attend mundane for such a famous poet, this was Wordsworths statement of protest against the style of the meter, and his digression instead led to a new style of poetry in which living language is valued highly, as it allows a sense of man speaking to man, and is a more accessible style of poetry than his predecessors.In Michael, a poem about a father and son who form an eternal beat (Michael, an eighty-year experienced shepherd, and Luke, his son), Wordsworth portrays the relationship between the two. The first indication we receive of the tight-knit paternal bond is the use of language when describing Michaels care for Luke. On two occ asions, Michaels affection is emphasised by using in particular matriarchal language Michael had done him Luke female service and female hand . Wordsworth tries to convey the strength of the bond between the two in an ordinary working family a clear diversion from the traditional poetry of the time. Michael is evidently a plain, hard-working, message and fulfilled man, but the land he has worked and continued on has to be change on when his br another(prenominal) defaults on a loan that Michael had guaranteed. From line 236 ( Isabel, said he, ), Wordsworth uses dialogue for the first time to instill the sense of a soliloquy in the poem.Michael speaks with a Shakespearean dignity he is more upset that he is soon to lose his land, and his family exit be affected, than that his brother has betrayed him. The nature of the poem itself is something which concentrates itself well-nigh the ostensibly ordinary it is, by definition, a pastoral poem. It describes the life of a shepherd a nd his family, but rase this varies from the traditional meaning of the word, as the country scene is far from idyllic. After hearing that his land will have to be sold, and sending off his son in order to make enough silver for the family to still be comfortable, Michael goes about constructing a sheepfold, of which Luke lays the cornerstone.This is, again, a seemingly unimportant detail, especially given the content of contemporary poetry, but in the context of a shepherds life, this is more than a clear detail, and within the context of the poem, it is critical. Firstly, it provides us with possibly the best example of typically Wordsworthian language in the whole poem the building materials are described as a Straggling heap of unhewn stones, a phrase which exemplifies the fricative consonants and drawn-out vowels of inherently Anglo-Saxon vocabulary. The pile of stones is also crucial to the poem as it signifies the transient impermanence and brevity of life, which leads us into thinking of Michaels life he has worked for 70 long time for everything he owns, and it is to be taken from him in a relative instant.The sheepfold itself is never finished, as Michael learns that Luke has become a criminal and must flee beyond the seas every day for the rest of his life, Michael goes to bemoan the death of his son at the pile of stones, and, seven years later, he dies. The poems frank purpose is to support his notion that a pastoral life is pure, moral, and happy. Wordsworth believed that living close to nature, living an uncomplicated, phantasmal life devoted to honest labor was the ideal. His narrative suggests that if Luke had remained in the natural valley with his parents and continued to live the pastoral life, he would have retained his moral character and would have later saved his parents from years of grief.Although Michael is the prime example of Wordsworths portrayal of real people in The Lyrical Ballads, several other poems display his wish t o convey the lives of real people through techniques such as language and fleck situations.

Modern Family Essay

In advanced Familys episode 15 of season 1 a number of societal norms are addressed, virtu entirelyy of which challenged early(a)s reinforced. Norms such as the ones relating to comic couples with children, natural adolescentrs, and extended families, in opposite words the rich rare(a) man with the young hot wife and step kid. Modern Family as by its name offers us a more modern construe of family in todays society.The premise of Modern Family is a mock documentary-style sitcom fabricated around three precise contrasting families that all share phylogenetic relation a human being couple, whove just adopted a baby daughter from Vietnam a maintain and wife with three kids and a May-December married couple between an older man and a woman who has a son from a prior marriage. This particular episode is based around Valentine s Day and follows three different stories of Jay and Gloria, Cam and Mitchel, and of course, Phil and Claire.Claire and Phil plan a Valentines Day ex cursion which leads them to role playing at a hotel, duration Jay and takes Gloria to a David Brenner show where Jay gets picked on for being an older husband and is mistaken for Glorias father, and oh yeah He also bought her diamond earrings with this fat wallet. Cam and Mitchel besides decide to say at home since Mitchel has had a bulky day at work but the two of them are able to help out a much desperate Manny (Glorias kid) with a crush of his own. One of societys biggest norms is the conflict of marriage and the age at which one is expected to be married and his/her partners age.As shown in Modern Family Jay is significantly older than Gloria who is your true trophy wife. The show clearly challenges the trustworthy norm of marriage and how we as a society have come to accept the so called limitations, (i. e. age), of marriage. Episode 15 illustrates in a expectation where Jay takes Gloria to a comedy show featuring David Brenner (who is from Jays generation) for Valentine s Day, however she wants to go salsa dancing. Once there David Brenner mistakes Jay for Glorias father and pick on him for being an older husband.The show clearly challenges the accepted norm of a traditional family/marriage and displays the May-December marriage as an accepted view of the modern family. It also shows how Jay is non the innocent husband due to his age difference. As this norm is being presented, the same norm is being challenged in a different way. Earlier in the episode Jays is shown to go forth Gloria a diamond earring which demonstrations that Jay is a typical husband, one who is expected to buy his wife diamonds earrings, necklaces, etc.Through this example, Jay demonstrates the traits that are exhibited in the classic husband. In todays society the issue of gay marriage is a delicate one, where gay marriage is becoming more and more accepted in society but is still criminal in some states of the U. S. An even bigger issue lies with same-sex couples adopting babies, which is clearly not yet fully accepted by society and is not an image that forms when a picture of a typical family is cast. These norms are well-tried when the show follows the story of Cam and Mitchel (Jays Son) on Valentines Day.Cam and Mitchel are a gay married couple, who decide to repose at home for Valentines Day. In Modern Family, Mitchel is not shows as a typical gay man instead hes busy with his work and wearing shirts without any flowers or patterns, does not act like the norm gay man. While Cam on the other hand is a very prototypical gay man, always wearing colorful shirts with patterns, dressing up Lilly (Cam/Mitchel adopted daughter) in costumes for Valentines Day. These two characters are quite unlike one another where one reinforces the typical gay man, the other see to challenge the typical gay man.The couple also has an adopted Vietnamese daughter, again intriguing the norm in society of a traditional family. Cam and Mitchel while staying at home agree to babysit Manny who is repeal over a girl who he has written a poem to, hoping it would impress her. Manny, unlike other kids who hang-out with their friends and ride their bikes, writes poems and is not the least bit self-conscious. He is very mature and intuitive for his age and is oft shown doing adult-like things, such as writing poems, dispute the norm of a usual 13 year old kid.Fathers in past years have been considered to be stricter on their kids, teaching them discipline and to focus on school. Phil however does not follow that same norm, instead he trys very heavy(a) even in fact goes out of his way to be a funny dad/husband. thought-provoking the societal norm of what is k right offn as a typical father. Claire conversely is a very familiar stay at home, minivan driving house wife who looks after the kids. She reinforced the utmost ideological norms of what a middle class house wife should be like.Talking care of the kids and being a pleasant mother. Claire and P hil like a normal couple exchange only cards and go to a eatery on Valentines Day which is what theyve been doing for years. However this all changes when the couple decides to go role playing at a hotel. The two meet at the hotel bar and he picks her up, she then goes to the bathroom and comes cover wearing her coat with no clothes underneath. As they prepare to go upstairs she gets her coat stuck in the escalator, which she cannot take off.The circumstances turn worse when they begin running into different acquaintances from work and school, all of whom recommend that she take the coat off. These sequences of event illustrate how much distinct Clair and Phil are from a classical couple, challenging the norm of the traditional couple. The norm for a 13 year old boy is quite simple, a goofy, mischievous, and fun-loving boy who is not very bright. This norm is supported in Modern Family through Luke (Clairs son).As the episode begins Phil and Luke come running into the house laughin g over something they call a water weasel, a water pipe attached to a nerf ball. Luke is the standard of a typical 13 year old. Phil however is not 13 yet acts like one at times, further challenging his norm of a typical Dad. The norm for the young teenage daughter has changed completely over the past decades, now the norm for a teenage girl is almost expected her to be rebellious, wild and care free. A norm which Haley (Clairs daughter) most definitely reinforces.As illustrated in this episode Haleys boyfriend Dylan give Haley a picture portrait of Haley and himself half-naked in bed, which of course terrifies her mom and she takes it away. Haley patently reinforces the norm of a typical modern day teenager. In conclusion, the norms presented in Modern Family are mostly challenged to that of a typical atomic family as an ideal, but yet in some instances as in the case of Haley and Claire the norms of the young teenage daughter and the stay at home house wife are confirmed.The show does need a balance of both, to reinforce norms and challenge them to become a successful comedy. Most of the norms that are challenged are all done in a fun-making manner. The show for the most part encourages the viewer to work for or at least echo on the need for change in society. The episode mostly challenges thoughts of consumption and views the shows audience as citizens not consumerist. Modern Family without a doubt offers us a look into what in todays society is viewed as a Modern family.

Drama coursework Essay

The two pieces I have chosen to comp be be one-twelfth iniquity, written by Shakespeare and an separate piece Complications, devised by my group about confusion. I make do that 12th Night existence such an old play has been presented and performed in various ways and I am focusing on just one film and play therefore slightly of the cultivation may be irrelevant to some particular portrayals of the play.The pieces salute similar story lines however being set in to very different eras they also interpret some vast differences. Our modern rendition of the piece was set in the 21st speed of light and Twelfth Night was set in the sixteenth century (Shakespearean times). This already implies that two(prenominal) plays will show very different views and perceptions to the characters, their ad hominemities and approaches, also they may show different reactions to situations. Both pieces are about two siblings and confusion of them and who they are.In Twelfth Night both characte rs knew of their existence however at that time did not recognise each other and did not have intercourse who they were, however in our piece both characters although knowing each other did not know of their birth with one another (being twins). Twelfth Night forced the sister, Viola to dress up as a man in order to get a job to seek her brother however, in the modern version, sexism is not an issue now as they are both girls and they are both received for their diverse characters.Nowadays parents in a relationship both parents are often of the same spot and importance, for example job recognition, how they are treated by society something that was not common in the past. In focus of culture, Twelfth Night portrays Viola and Sebastian of having alike behaviour, this could be due to the fact that they were brought up unneurotic in the same circumstances however the behaviour of the two sisters in our play are whole opposite. One character is quiet and does not argue back wherea s the other sister argues and is very feisty.The characters in our play confusion are also brought up with different types of parents one set of parents quiet and alleviate towards each other, the other a single mother in a high flying job. This contrasts with Twelfth Night as there women could not get a job and this mother has a groovy busy job, continuously dressed in suits. Even now avocation people are til now uninspiredly thought of as being men however it has evolved considerably in the last 20 years.In our play there is the role of the other women whom the capture went off with when the original mother and father disassemble up. This would be frowned upon in the 16th century as they are expected to put up with either grief or misery they encounter, not saying that all of them were unhappy however now in the 21st century it is seen as acceptable and people believe that nobody should be treated otherwise and have much priority in a relationship and it is about both pe ople unheeding of their sex.People in the 16th century were expected to live with their husbands and act under and listen to whatever they said however now times have developed and changed considerably women are much more independent even though most society portrays a certain perspective there are always the odd character, in Twelfth Night Olivia shows great independence and has the confidence to live her liveness alone however as society views women differently and inferior she felt the need to dress up as a man in order to get a job and in complications the other woman shown is not as independent as the original mother.Twelfth Night is a comedy, some characters more gay than others as with any drama however our play Complications although some comical events put across the drama is more of a serious nature, it was a play that showed the change of two young girls when they put out that their parents had lied to them and there was more to them than what they were presented, f or example the existence of their other twin and mother and father.In the plays there were some unrealistic scenarios given for example if you saw your sister that you had spent your whole puerility with, dressed up as a boy you would be able to tell as in Twelfth Night and it is not very likely that your divorced parents would meet up and the father would not notice the same house when approaching it. Although not always realistic both story lines are effective and do have other meanings throughout them and still keep us gripped to the situation happening. Costumes in both plays are not similar but do reflect the times they were devised in.Twelfth Night has costumes such as confinings and long socks for men, something that you would not see in modern times and tight dresses for the women, finished with a big hairstyle and occasionally a hat although this is seen now the dresses would not curve in as much at the waist nowadays. Mostly the people are dressed similarly to their stere otypical characters, following traditions of men in shirts and trousers, the pantrymans dressed in suits similarly to modern times maids dressed in petticoats, hair in a bun, and slightly tatty enclothe.In Complications the children both dress according to their personal interests this meaning one dressing in black, punk clothing, the other in simple clothing without a particular statement which is common in modern children. The mother a high flying business woman, clothed in posh suits and her mobile phone an accessory to her outfit the other mother and father mostly stick to jeans and smart clothing as well. That is another difference in the 16th century a women would not be seen in trousers, a very common item of clothing nowadays.It is seen that the clothing worn by the characters also reflect their statuses and personalities. The themes in both plays are that two siblings are irrupt up and at the end unite together this is identical in both pieces. They also both use butlers of similar characteristics, although the sister whom the butler works for in Complications is rather unpleasant to the butler, the well behaved, accomplished twin sister is very kind to him similar to in Twelfth Night in which Olivia and her butler get along however many of the other characters have a problem with him.In ending one could say that both drama performances have similarities and differences but it is what makes them both individual pieces, they also show different aspects of life and show different events very effectively. For example Twelfth Night shows many comical events as when Malvolio gets taken into a mental institute after being tricked by the other characters, and in Complications when the twin living with the step-mother confronts her, it is a very emotional scene but it is one that could happen in real life.

Review for the World That Trade Created

In trade routes and otherwise greed led to violence. This was demonstrate through slavery, piracy, and defy of ivory and opium. African slavery began from greed Europeans needed labor to fuel their enceinte calling productions and manufacturing of the traded goods. Mesoamerican slavery and destruction was ca roled by the Spanish conquistadors in their infamous quest for gold, god, and glory. by means of greed the conquistadors decimated an entire civilization to obtain their gold.However the British and Dutch reaped many economic benefits of this perhaps even without knowledge of where their wealth had come from. Piracy, excessively fueled by greed, began as small bands, alone eventually transformed into colossal companies of corporal raiders. The demanding trade of ivory and opium came from greed and addiction. They became key luxury items for loaded Europeans, and it was the incentive for wars and violence. Pommeranz demonstrates throughout chapter five that greed led to violence.Gold, God, and Glory powered everything in the beginning. The Spanish enslaved the Aztecs when they conquered them to booster them with sugar production rates, increasing their profit. The Spanish also attempted to convert the Aztecs to Catholisism, and if they rebelled, they were forced into slavery in the name of God. Lastly, they were immensley proud because they managed to conquer the Aztecs, claiming the estate of the realm as their own while also beginning the use of slavery.Slavery was also pertinnent later in history when the Dutch, seeking revenge upon the Spanish while also being enticed by the wealth sugar trade brought, conquered a port in Brazil, controling the sugar trade. However, they did non have enough slaves to take advantage of the sugar, so although they opposed it at first, travelled to African ports and obtained slaves by exchanging luxury goods for human lives. Although the Portuguese regaiined control of the sugar production in Brazil, the Dutch still use the advantages of slavery in Africa and the exploitation of human lives that were not theirs to control.Lastly, Robinson Crusoe eventually learned to abandon his ideas of self adequacy and rejection of luxury, and entered into the slave trade, enticed by the wealth it would bring him. Before corporations, there were family ties. Blood was the medium that bound unitedly the many companies of the time. One example of such a family company was Samuel Rosenfelders fur trading house. As Rosenfelder added to his company, he also prepared his son goop to take over the company in the future. Eventually, Max would continue passing the company to his three sons.However, by the 1600s, there was an obvious advantage to using corporations to clear business. Corporations were impersonal alliances that provided a logical and easy way to do business on a largeglobalscale. The first corporations were anonymous with wide distributions of power and not really necessary until the railro ad hollering in the 1830s. However, these corporations gave birth to something useful at the time corporate raiders. With the amount of sea trade that was happening, corporate raiders became the new pirates.Made of refugees, criminals, runaways, and mercenaries, corporate raiders are referred to as multinational, multiethnic, democratic bands of sea rovers. Although they had less dignity and were much violent than traditional pirates, corporate raiders were often favored in the eyes of the law, signifying governments liaison in trade. After all, trade was a fruitful source of income. As the greed and available wealth grew, so did violence on the seas. The history of trade has taught us a lesson about greed, and the horrors it can pass away to.Greed for products often leads towards violence. Two outstanding examples of this were the result of Great Britains greed for Chinese Tea, and mightiness Leopolds desire to begin an ivory market. Hooked on the imported Chinese Tea, Britis h mint had little to offer in return. Struggling to find compensation for their needed beverage, the British discovered the advantages of trading opium for tea. Easily seducing the Chinese with a cheep alternative for compensation, their greed for tea only grew.Becoming snug with their trading situation, the British were infuriated when the Chinese attempted to stop the Opium Trade. Finally resulting in battles between the British and Chinese, (know as the Opium Wars), the British were guaranteed their tea, and granted what they wanted, at the cost of violence. power Leopold II, the monarch of Belgium. Having a lack of colonies, King Leopolds only hope for new territory would be in Africa. He began to show arouse in Africa by change state an advocate for illegal slave trade and other issues thus becoming popular among the African eople. Building roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure the African population began to acquire a rigid trust for him. Starting his turn on Africa , King Leopold began to use African mercenaries in 1879 to control the Kongo. His reasons for this were to control much land in Africa and declare the seized land his property. Gaining wealth from the trading the abundant ivory, his greed for land and tusks only grew. Natives were eventually brutalized, ears and limbs were severed off of those that opposed him.After leaving piles of dead elephants for the natives to discard, his soldiers sailed stilt the congo river shooting the Lunda, or Mongo for sport. King Leopolds greed for wealth from ivory trade brought ugly violence to the people of Africa, and caused a decrease in the elephant population. Both the trade of tea, and ivory caused greed for those who sought after it, and when the threat of a stop to the trade presented itself, violence was the only answer, today we can see the alike pattern carrying out as it did hundreds of years ago, as greed for oil grows.

TO WHAT EXTEND CAN FAMINE BE PREVENTED Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

TO WHAT EXTEND CAN FAMINE BE PREVENTED - Essay ExamplePrevention of paucity has been a major concern for both international organizations and academic institutions. Several strategies have been employed to return famine and its effects throughout affected regions. Prevention of famine has always attracted the attention of various disciplines, with historians fine-looking account of its occurrence in the past. Famine situations argon complex and when it hits a region, the response can be daunting to the people and institutions involved. Various researchers have attempted to develop theoretical as well as comparative interdisciplinary approach to understanding the preventive measures. In order to understand the interlink ages in the midst of starvation, disease and starvation and death. roughly researchers acknowledge that famine is preventable, comp atomic number 18d against other issues such as poverty and victuals insecurity. This paper will look into the extent to which famin e can be prevented and the strategies that can be utilise to fruitful. Extent to which Famine can be Prevented Famine has been attributed as a massive social failure, and should not be perceived merely as a natural tragedy. Stated differently, famine signals that institutions, organizations, governments and policies have failed. fit in to Dre?ze & Sen (1989), there should be people who are criminally liable to deaths of millions. Prevention, however, is essentially concerned with the protection of entitlements (Fine, 1997) Most institutions and governments develop policies and programs that minimize the impacts of famines. The most important though should be those that lay enough groundwork for succeeding(a) development. The policies should ensure both famine prevention and long-term nutrition security assurances. The policies must promote and leaven agricultural ontogeny, especially among small-scale farmers. In addition, infrastructural development should take centre stage i n the world(prenominal) efforts to combat famine. Environmental rehabilitation programs and effective markets should be developed in the fight against famine alleviation. much importantly, each political geographical region must develop capacity to design and implement ripe food policies and programs at all levels. Widespread famines have ravaged Ireland, China, India, and the horn of Africa. Famine situations are actually complex and to mitigate against them requires a great deal of human commitment across several institutions and individuals. This is often a regional, short-term extreme food shortage, thought of as caused by drought, ecological extinction, and a sometimes accompanied by conflicts. A number of factors including poverty, inequality, commerce that is not regulated, and insufficient food schemes often fuels famine. Malthusian theory predicts that food will grow at a much lower rate than the growth in population, which will put a strain on the existing stocks of f ood (Madeley, 2000). However, there are writers who have faulted this theory by asserting that modern technology can actually lead to food increasing by more than the proportional increase in population. Dre?ze & Sen (1990) who wondered why in world where true regions produced food that is more than enough yet other regions experienced severe food situations noted this paradox. Environments are increasingly becoming with the movement of people in the form of rural to urban migration, catalysing

Political Kuwait before and after oil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Political capital of Kuwait before and after oil - Essay ExamplePrior to the baring of oil in Kuwait, their political structure was that different political classes were indebted to one another. This included the pearl divers, the captains, the merchants, the international merchants, and the ruling family, including the sheikh. The blameless political and governance structure was supported by debt that could not be rapid due to its amount. This, however, changed with discovery of oil as the organization began to distribute wealth deliberately among all its recognized citizens. Kuwait excessively became a welfare state, while money was also funneled into the private sector through land purchases from the organisation at inflated prices (Slot 106). This worked to wipe out almost all debts owed by citizens.Prior to the discovery of oil, the Sheikh in Kuwait carried out all the executive functions of government, including the arbitration of disputes, using customary rules. Those di sputes that he matt-up were covered under Sharia law were sent to the judges, although this was only to allow him make an informed and salutary decision (Slot 102). For this reason, it was important that the ruler availed himself to the people through open Majlis that enabled them to present grievances and disputes directly to the ruler. However, with the discovery of oil, government work expanded rapidly to include numerous agencies as required. The machinery of government diversified to include the irresponsible Council that was constituted by various heads of government agencies. The Supreme Council became almost like a Politburo in that it reflected share of power among individuals linked to the ruling family, while the Amirs continued absence from its sittings gave it a aim of independence despite his continued chairmanship. In a further change to political structure away(p) from the centralized figure of the Amir, the Organizing Body was formed to reform government

How did Witte's and Pobedonostsev's visions of Russia and its path Essay

How did Wittes and Pobedonostsevs visions of Russia and its path differ Could either of them hold up saved autocracy - Essay ExampleIvan III wiped out the idea of democracy by annexing land of both principalities of their kingdom, ensuring that no united political power would be able to oppose their total prideful direct. The leader drew a firm support of the Russian Orthodox Church to legitimize an arrogant rule (MacKenzie & Curran, 2001).The people of Russia would therefore feel the effects of this rule in later years during the clock of reign of both Alexander III and Nicholas II of between 1880 and 1905. Many Russians suffered cod to autocratic rule at these times and later it dissolving agented to the Russian Revolution. During the time of these two rulers, the people of Russia ran to extreme poverty due to existence of famine, lack of education, the people lived under poor working condition in cities, there were restrain industries even though society that is more agra rian could be noticed no development could be hastened.Due to autocracy, the Russian empire was deteriorated politically, economically, and socially. There were no industries and most of the people were peasants with high level of illiteracy. intimately of the citizens were still under the slavery of wealthy property owners. The government still had no defined judicial or constitution as well as parliament thus as a result no elections could be conducted. For efficient and smooth run of the entire vast empire, the Tsar appointed several(a) ministers to help him rule. People were denied freedom of speech thus grievances could not be aired to the Tsar.The first hertz in the struggle to define a direction of Russias development was between the conservative stability proclaimed by Pobedonostsev, which elaborated on maintenance of Russias natural institution and massive industrial change driven by Witte that emphasized on the introduction of European institutions (MacKenzie & Curran , 2001).The two men experient a reversal of their early